How to Choose the Right Antenna for Your IoT Device?

Selecting an antenna for IoT devices involves balancing size, frequency, and environment. Here’s a quick guide:

  • Frequency Needs:
  • Sub-GHz (e.g., 868MHz, 915MHz) for long-range, low-power applications.
  • 2.4GHz/5GHz for high-speed data (Wi-Fi/BLE).
  • Antenna Types:
  • PCB Antennas: Low-cost, ideal for compact designs.
  • Ceramic Antennas: High efficiency in small footprints.
  • External Antennas: Better performance in metal-rich environments.
  • Key Tests:
  • TRP/TIS (Total Radiated Power/Isotropy) for real-world performance.
  • SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) for wearable safety.

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