How to Choose the Right Antenna for Your IoT Device?
Selecting an antenna for IoT devices involves balancing size, frequency, and environment. Here’s a quick guide:
- Frequency Needs:
- Sub-GHz (e.g., 868MHz, 915MHz) for long-range, low-power applications.
- 2.4GHz/5GHz for high-speed data (Wi-Fi/BLE).
- Antenna Types:
- PCB Antennas: Low-cost, ideal for compact designs.
- Ceramic Antennas: High efficiency in small footprints.
- External Antennas: Better performance in metal-rich environments.
- Key Tests:
- TRP/TIS (Total Radiated Power/Isotropy) for real-world performance.
- SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) for wearable safety.
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